The NCAA Division I Men’s Basketball Tournament, also branded and known as NCAA March Madness, is a single-elimination championship played each spring in the USA, now comprising 64 college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to ascertain the national championship. The championship was created in 1939 from the National Association of Basketball Coaches, also has been the idea of Ohio State coach Harold Olsen. [1] Played mostly during March, it’s turned into one of the most well-known annual sporting events in the United States. [citation ]
The tournament teams include champions from 32 Division I conferences (that get automatic bids), and 36 teams that are awarded at-large berths. All these”at-large” teams are chosen by an NCAA selection committee, then announced in a nationally televised event on the Sunday preceding the”First Four” play-in games, now held in Dayton, Ohio, and dubbed Selection Sunday. Even the 68 teams are broken up into four areas and organized into a single-elimination”bracket”, which pre-determines, when a team wins a match, which team it will face . Each group is”seeded”, or ranked, within its region from 1 to 16. During the course of three weekends, the championship occurs after the First Four, at sites across the United States. Teams, seeded by position, proceed through a single-game removal bracket beginning with a”first four” consisting of 8 low-seeded teams playing in 4 games to get a position in the first round the Tuesday and Wednesday prior to the first round starts, a first round consisting of 64 teams playing in 32 games over the span of a week, the”Sweet Sixteen” and”Elite Eight” rounds the next weekend and week, respectively, and — to the final weekend of the championship — the”Final Four” round. The Final Four is usually played during the first weekend of April. These four groups, one from every area (East, South, Midwest, and West), compete in a preselected place for the national championship.
The tournament has been at least partially televised since 1969. [2] Currently, the matches are broadcast by CBS, TBS, TNT, and truTV under the trade-name NCAA March Madness. Since 2011, all games are available for viewing and globally. As television coverage has increased, so too has the tournament’s popularity. At present, millions of Americans fill out a bracket,[3] attempting to correctly predict the outcome of 63 matches of the championship (not including the First Four games).
With 11 national titles, UCLA gets the listing for the many NCAA Men’s Division I Basketball Championships; John Wooden. The University of Kentucky (UK) is second, with eight national titles. The University of North Carolina is third, with six titles, and Indiana University and Duke University are tied for fourth with five national titles. The University of Connecticut is with four national titles. The University of Kansas (KU) & Villanova are tied for 7th with three national titles. Since 1985, once the tournament expanded to 64 teams, Duke has won five championships; North Carolina and UConn have won four; Kentucky & Villanova have three; Kansas & Florida have two; and Arizona, Arkansas, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Michigan State, Louisville[a], Syracuse, UCLA, UNLV, and Virginia have one.
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